What type of pain can result from nerve damage or dysfunction?

Neuropathic pain arises from nerve damage or dysfunction and is characterized by sensations such as burning, tingling, or shooting pain. This type of pain can occur following conditions like diabetes, shingles, or spinal cord injury, where the nervous system is either injured or not functioning correctly. The pain experienced in cases of nerve damage is often described as chronic and can be difficult to treat because it doesn't respond well to typical pain relief strategies, such as non-opioid medications.

Nociceptive pain, in contrast, is associated with tissue damage and typically presents as a clear response to an injury, while visceral pain is linked to internal organ issues. Phantom pain refers specifically to the sensation of pain felt in a limb that has been amputated, which is also a distinct phenomenon from neuropathic pain. Thus, neuropathic pain is directly connected to changes in nerve function, marking it as the correct answer.